Glossary

An amputation above the knee.

The medical term for walking.

Amputation is the surgical removal of a limb or part of a limb. This procedure may be necessary due to severe injury, infection, or disease. Understanding the reasons and implications of amputation is crucial for both patients and healthcare providers.

After an amputation, patients often require rehabilitation and the fitting of prosthetic devices to regain mobility and independence.

An amputation below the knee.

Biomechanics is the study of the mechanical laws relating to the movement or structure of living organisms. In the context of prosthetics and orthotics, biomechanics helps in understanding how devices interact with the human body, ensuring that they function effectively and comfortably.

By applying principles of biomechanics, practitioners can design devices that enhance performance, reduce injury risk, and improve overall user experience.

When muscles shorten making it difficult to straighten a limb.

Custom fabrication refers to the process of creating prosthetic and orthotic devices tailored specifically to an individual's unique anatomy and needs. This ensures a better fit, comfort, and functionality.

The process typically involves taking precise measurements, creating a mold, and using advanced materials to produce the final device.

Taking your prosthesis on and off.

Straightening your limb/joint.

Bending your limb/joint.

Mobility aids are devices that assist individuals in moving around more easily and safely. This category includes wheelchairs, walkers, and canes, as well as prosthetic and orthotic devices that enhance mobility.

These aids are vital for promoting independence and improving the quality of life for individuals with mobility challenges.

Orthotic devices are specialized supports designed to correct or accommodate musculoskeletal deformities or abnormalities. They can be used for various body parts, including the feet, spine, and limbs.

These devices can help alleviate pain, improve alignment, and enhance overall function, making them essential in rehabilitation and treatment plans.

Orthotics is a branch of healthcare that involves the design and application of orthoses, which are devices used to support, align, or improve the function of the musculoskeletal system. These devices can help alleviate pain, correct deformities, and enhance mobility. Below are some common types of orthotics:

• Foot Orthotics: Inserts or braces that provide support to the feet.
• Spinal Orthotics: Braces designed to support the spine and improve posture.

Orthotics can be custom-made or off-the-shelf, depending on the individual's needs.

The sensation that an amputated limb is still attached to the body.

The thickness of a sock.

Medical term for artificial leg, foot, arm or hand.

Prosthetic fittings are crucial for ensuring that a prosthetic device fits properly and functions effectively. This process involves adjusting the device to the individual's residual limb to maximize comfort and usability.

A well-fitted prosthetic can significantly enhance mobility and reduce the risk of skin irritation or injury.

Prosthetics refers to the field of medicine that focuses on the design, fabrication, and fitting of artificial limbs. These devices are created to replace missing body parts, typically due to injury, disease, or congenital conditions. The goal of prosthetics is to restore functionality and improve the quality of life for individuals. Some common prosthetic types are:

• Upper Limb Prosthetics: Designed for individuals who have lost an arm or hand.
• Lower Limb Prosthetics: Used for those who have lost a leg or foot.

Advancements in technology have led to the development of prosthetics that are more comfortable, functional, and aesthetically pleasing.

The medical professional who designs, fabricates and fits prosthesis.

The degree of motion in a joint.

Rehabilitation is a process aimed at helping individuals recover and regain skills after an injury or surgery. In the context of prosthetics and orthotics, rehabilitation involves physical therapy, training, and support to help patients adapt to their new devices.

The primary goals of rehabilitation include restoring mobility, enhancing strength, and improving the overall quality of life.

The remaining portion of the amputated limb.

Compression socks used to reduce volume in an amputated limb.

The amount of swelling in a limb.